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NATURAL VACANCY RATE: The normal, average or traditional percentage of rental properties in a community that are not leased or occupied.
NEGATIVE AMORTIZATION: When the periodic payments on a loan are not sufficient to pay the interest which has accumulated during the previous period resulting in an increase rather than a decrease in the amount owing on the mortgage.
NEGATIVE AMORTIZATION CAP: A limit, expressed as a percentage of the principal, of the negative amortization allowed under a variable or adjustable rate mortgage.
NEGATIVE CASH FLOW: When a business or property generates less money in a given period than the cost of operating and maintaining it.
NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT: A document which has a cash value which may be traded, given or sold.
NEGOTIABLE RATE MORTGAGE: See adjustable rate mortgage or variable rate mortgage.
NEGOTIATION: The act of discussing an issue between two or more parties with competing interests with an aim of coming to an agreement.
NEIGHBORHOOD LIFE CYCLE: The pattern of development and change of a neighbourhood over a period of time.
NEIGHBORHOOD: An area of a municipality which is identifiable by a common use, a common atmosphere or a common business area.
NET CASH FLOW: The amount of money leftover from the income of a property after all costs and expenses of the property have been paid.
NET EFFECTIVE INCOME: A person's gross pay minus federal taxes.
NET INCOME: The amount of money left over after all costs and expenses have been paid.
NET LEASABLE AREA: The area in a building which is available for rent to tenants (excludes common areas, wasted space, etc.).
NET LEASE: A rental agreement wherein the tenant pays a portion of the expenses of the property in addition to the rent set out in the agreement; the landlord receives the full amount of the rent paid with no liability for expenses.
NET OPERATING INCOME (NOI): The income from a property or business left over after the costs of operating the property or business have been paid.
NEW ENGLAND COLONIAL: A two-and-a-half storey, early-American house which is generally symmetrical in shape with a shingle-covered gable roof, often made of clapboard siding.
NEW ENGLAND FARMHOUSE: Another simple, symmetrical, early-American house, often with a steeply inclined roof and white siding.
NO CASH-OUT REFINANCE: The replacement of a matured loan with a new loan where no additional principal is borrowed and added to the loan.
NO CHANGE SCENARIO: A method of calculating the future payments required under a variable or adjustable rate mortgage on the assumption that the index (and therefore the interest chargeable on the mortgage) will not change.
NO MONEY DOWN: Slang description of real estate purchase strategies which allow the purchaser to obtain title to a property while paying little or no money of her own.
NOMINAL LOAN RATE: The interest rate stated on the loan agreement.
NON-ASSUMPTION CLAUSE: A term of a mortgage contract that forbids the transfer of the mortgage to a new owner without prior consent of the lender.
NON-CONFORMING USE: The occupation and use of a property in a fashion which is contrary to the zoning regulations for the property. A Legal Non-conforming Use is one where the non-conforming use predates the zoning by-law such that, as long as it is continued, it is legal.
NONDISTURBANCE CLAUSE: A term of a mortgage which guarantees that leases regarding the subject property will be allowed to continue uninterrupted in the event of mortgage default.
NONEXCLUSIVE LISTING: A real estate listing to which no one agent or broker has claim.
NON-RESIDENT OF CANADA: A term of the Income Tax Act, a non-resident owner of a property in Canada faces certain tax consequences upon the sale of the property. Vendors are usually required to sign a certificate stating that they are not non-residents of Canada or provide a certificate from Revenue Canada either exempting the sale from tax or se |