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R VALUE: A method of measuring the insulation capabilities of materials.
RADON: A radioactive gas which may cause health problems for occupants of some buildings.
RANCH HOUSE: A description of a one-storey house, developed from the old, western-style homes.
RATE CAP: A limit of how much an interest rate can change in a variable of adjustable rate mortgage either in a given period or over the life of the loan.
RATE COMMITMENT: A written promise by a lender to lend money to a borrower at a stated rate of interest -- usually time limited.
RATE LOCK-IN: See "rate commitment". A written agreement in which the lender guarantees the borrower a specified interest rate, provided the loan closes within a set period of time.
RATIFIED SALES CONTRACT: A firm and binding agreement for the purchase and sale of land.
RAW LAND: Property that has not been developed or improved.
READY, WILLING, AND ABLE: A term of art meaning in a position to complete a contract. In order to enforce a contract against another party, you must be ready, willing and able to complete the contract yourself.
REAL ESTATE: Term for land and all fixtures to land, including buildings and other improvements.
REAL ESTATE AGENT: A trained professional involved in the purchase, sale and marketing of real property. The "listing agent" acts for the vendor, the "selling agent" for the successful purchaser.
REAL ESTATE BROKER: A real estate professional who is licensed to run a real estate firm, to hold trust funds, etc.
REAL ESTATE COMMISSION: 1. The fee paid to the real estate agents after a transaction. 2. An agency that enforces real estate license laws.
REAL ESTATE MARKET: A term for the pool of potential buyers and sellers of property at a given time.
REAL ESTATE SALES PROFESSIONAL: See "real estate agent" or "real estate broker".
REAL PROPERTY: Also known as "real estate". Land, property, plus improvements to land.
REALTOR: Professional designation for a member of the National Association of REALTORS or its affiliated local groups. Must be a real estate broker.
REALTOR'S ASSOCIATE: Professional designation of a licensed real estate agent or salesperson who is a member of the National Association of REALTORS but who has not been licensed as a broker.
REALTY: See "real estate".
REAPPRAISAL LEASE: A rental agreement in which the periodic payment is adjustable according to scheduled re-appraisals of the rental value of the premises.
REASSESSMENT: A change in the estimated value of a property for realty, municipal or ad valorem tax purposes.
REBATE: Any refund of all or a portion of money paid.
RECAST PAYMENT: Adjustment of the periodic payment on an adjustable or variable rate mortgage to ensure that the mortgage will be paid out by maturity date.
RECASTING: Adjusting the terms of a loan agreement in light of new developments (i.e. lower rates, possible default).
RESCISSION OF CONTRACT: The act of declaring a contract null and void and taking the necessary actions to return the parties to the position they were in prior to entering the contract.
RECITAL: An unsworn statement of fact included in a document. In many jurisdictions, recitals in registered documents are deemed true and unassailable if unchallenged after a certain period of time.
RECONVEYANCE: The return of title to property to its original owner. May occur as a result of the pay-out of a mortgage or at the end of a limited estate.
RECOURSE: The right of a lender to pursue a borrower personally for moneys owed.
REDEEM: To bring mortgage payments up-to-date after the lender has begun default proceedings. Once a borrower (or other lien holder) redeems, the mortgage is back in good standing and the relationship continues as before the default.
REDEMPTION PERIOD: The length of time during which the borrower may redeem a mortgage.
REDEVELOP: To remove existing improvements and buildings on a parcel of property and replace them with new, more useful and profitable improvements.
REDLINING: An illegal practice, refusing to lend money to owners of property in certain neighbourhoods or to owners on the basis of their race, colour, religion, creed, age, gender, etc.
REEVALUATION LEASE: See "reappraisal lease".
REFERRAL: A recommendation, a suggestion to a client of the value of the services of a person or firm. (i.e. a real estate agent may refer a purchaser to a particular banker or lawyer.)
REFINANCE: To replace an existing and perhaps mature mortgage with a new mortgage on the same property. New mortgage may have different terms than the old on |