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UNDERIMPROVED LAND: Property that is not being used so as to produce the maximum income it is capable of producing.
UNDERINSURANCE: Insurance which would provide insufficient proceeds to compensate for the loss of the value of the insured item.
UNDERTAKING: A promise, reduced to writing, which is legally enforceable.
UNDERWRITER: A person who reviews and evaluates an application for a loan or insurance policy.
UNDERWRITING: The decision as to whether or not to accept a loan or insurance application.
UNDEVELOPED LAND: Real property that has not been subjected to man's labour to make it more valuable of profitable. Raw land.
UNDISCLOSED AGENCY: When a person deals with another party on behalf of a third person but does not inform the party with whom he is dealing of this relationship.
UNDISCLOSED PRINCIPAL: The identity of the person whom an undisclosed agent represents.
UNDIVIDED INTEREST: The term to describe the title of co-owners of a property as joint tenants such that the co-owners' title cannot be separated.
UNDUE INFLUENCE: The exertion by a third party of any kind of control such that a person signs a contract or other instrument which, absent the influence of the third party, he would not have signed. A contract or instrument may be set aside as not binding on any party who signs it while under undue influence.
UNENCUMBERED PROPERTY: Land that has no claims, liens or mortgages registered against it.
UNENFORCEABLE CONTRACT: Any agreement that will not stand up to legal challenge. May result from the incapacity of a party, the illegality of the terms of the agreement, or the presence of undue influence, threat or coercion upon a party which caused that party to sign the contract.
UNILATERAL CONTRACT: An agreement to exchange payment for services, where payment becomes due only once the service has been successfully performed. A listing agreement for the sale of real property may be a unilateral contract.
UNIMPROVED LAND: See "undeveloped land".
UNINSURABLE TITLE: Ownership of land which is subject to flaws such that a title insurance company refuses insure it.
UNIT: A single dwelling within a larger complex: especially in condominium projects where the unit is the portion of the complex which is for the exclusive use of the owner of the unit.
UNITY OF POSSESSION: A right of each joint tenant to use, occupy and enjoy the entire property.
UNITY OF TIME: For joint tenants, the requirement that each of the tenants acquires her interest at the same time, as part of the same conveyance.
UNITY OF TITLE: For joint tenants, the requirement that each of the tenants acquires her interest in the same instrument of conveyance.
UNLAWFUL DETAINER: The illegal possession of land by one whose original possession was legal.
UNMARKETABLE TITLE: Similar to "uninsurable title:, ownership of land which is defective such that no one would wish to purchase it.
UNRECORDED/UNREGISTERED INSTRUMENT: A legal document which purports to affect rights and interests in land but which has not been added to the public record for the property.
UNSECURED LOAN: A loan in air, with no asset pledged as collateral or security for it.
UP RENT POTENTIAL: An estimate of the amount rent on a property may be reasonably raised over a period of time.
UPLAND: Property which borders on a body of water.
URBAN RENEWAL: The process of acquiring and redeveloping property for the purposes of increasing its profitability or utility. May be conducted by government, private interests or a combination of the two.
URBAN SPRAWL: Slang term for the growth of cities in an unplanned and often wasteful manner.
UREAFORMALDEHYDE FORM INSULATION (UFFI): A form of residential and commercial insulation popular in the 1970s which was found to give off toxic gases. Properties insulated with UFFI sell for much less than similar, non-UFFI properties as a result of the fear of health problems. In many jurisdictions, the Vendor of a residential property must inform a prospective purchaser of the presence of UFFI or provide a warranty that there is no UFFI in the property.
USE: Noun: Term for the purpose for which a property is occupied, mostly related to zoning by-laws or ordinances. Some typical uses would be residential, commercial, industrial, etc.
USEFUL LIFE: An estimation of the period of time over which a property, building or other asset will be of value or use to its owner.
USURY: The illegal act of charging extremely high interest rates on a loan.
UTILITIES: Services, such as gas, electricity, water, sewers, which are required in any dwelling and for which the owner must pay separately. In some jurisdictions, arrears in payment of charges for util |